Irular Tribe

 • Ethnicity & Origin: Dravidian ethnic group; among India’s oldest indigenous communities.
 • Location: Inhabit Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats) across Tamil Nadu & Kerala.
 • Status: Classified as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in Tamil Nadu.
 • Alternate Names: Self-identify as Erlar / Poosari; called Irulas, Eralollu, Shikari, Pujari by others.
 • Cultural Link: Masi Magam festival is highly significant—reflects their cultural identity and traditions.